History directory
Casino Time Capsule history record

Club Ebony: A Brief Casino and a Lasting Labor Story

Club Ebony, also called the Ebony Club, operated at 501 Jackson Avenue during the late 1940s. It was the third known gaming identity at an address previously occupied by Green Lantern and Round-Up Casino. Its short life belongs to the rapid growth and turnover of the Historic Westside's Black commercial district.

3 minute read5 chaptersLas Vegas, Nevada
Chapter 01

One address, three clubs

Specialist chronology dates Club Ebony's opening to January 15, 1948, and places its operation in 1948-49. The earlier sequence was Green Lantern in 1945-47 and Round-Up in 1947-48. These names describe connected use of an address, not necessarily one corporation passing smoothly through rebrands.

The corridor served Black residents, wartime workers and entertainers excluded from many other Las Vegas establishments. A small gaming room could participate in a much larger neighborhood economy of food, music, lodging and social contact.

Chapter 02

When players banked the games

The surviving specialist account lists slots, blackjack, craps and poker. An interview preserved through collector research describes blackjack and craps as round-table games: players supplied the bank and the house took a portion. This suggests an operating custom different from assuming every game was bankrolled by a large casino company.

That description is retrospective, and no complete contemporary license or floor record is available. It cannot establish table numbers, limits or how consistently the arrangement was used. It does, however, offer a concrete way to understand the smaller-scale gambling economy.

Chapter 03

Sarann Knight Preddy's work at the Ebony

Sarann Knight Preddy remembered working keno at Club Ebony. Her testimony adds an employee's view that is missing from the usual property-name chronology. Keno does not appear in the specialist game list, so it is best retained as her recollection rather than silently added to a verified license inventory.

Her broader account also recalls Black women working as twenty-one dealers and keno writers in 1940s Las Vegas. Those remembered totals concern the wider city, not Club Ebony's staff. They show that the history of these clubs includes women's skilled gaming labor, not only owners and entertainers.

Chapter 04

The Ensley connection

Clarence Ray recalled holding a financial interest in the Ebony with Boysie Ensley. A later newspaper profile identifies Boysie within the family of Jake and Aunt Donnie Ensley, connecting the club to an established Black Las Vegas family.

An oral-history account of an interest is not the same as a surviving legal share register. The evidence supports a meaningful Ray-Ensley business connection while leaving the exact licensee and ownership proportions uncertain. Preserving that distinction avoids turning a remembered partnership into a false corporate history.

Chapter 05

A small club in a larger history

No reliable Club Ebony menu, named musical booking, floor photograph or complete financial record has been identified in the assembled material. Famous entertainers used the Westside, but that fact cannot be converted into a list of confirmed Club Ebony performances.

The club remains worth remembering despite these limits. It provides a specific address, a short operating window, a distinctive description of player-backed games and the testimony of people who worked or invested there. Together they show how the Westside created opportunities within a segregated city, and why its history should not begin and end with the better-known Moulin Rouge.

At a glance

The story in time

  1. 1945-47

    Green Lantern occupies 501 Jackson.

  2. 1947-48

    Round-Up Casino succeeds it.

  3. January 15, 1948

    Specialist chronology dates Club Ebony's opening.

  4. 1948-49

    Club Ebony's reported operating period.

Follow the evidence

Sources & further reading

The numbered links in each chapter point to the supporting material below. The wider bibliography also includes archival collections and specialist references. Historical uncertainty is explained where it affects the story; a source link does not grant permission to reproduce its images.

  1. Research sourceClaytee D. White, “Jackson Avenue Nightclubs in the 1940s,” Las Vegas Black Image
  2. Research sourceWestside location chronology, Casino Collectibles Association
  3. Research sourceSarann Knight-Preddy interview, Nevada Historical Society Quarterly
  4. Research sourceJ. David Hoggard oral history, UNLV
  5. Research sourceClarence Ray oral history, UNLV
  6. Research source“Aunt Donnie” Ensley profile, Las Vegas Sun, February 12, 1965, UNLV
  7. Research sourceHistoric Jackson Avenue context
  8. Research sourceLas Vegas African American Museum historic Jackson Avenue materials

Add to this history

Have a photograph, a document, or a first-hand memory? Help us make the record more complete.

Share a memory or correction