From a small bar to a casino
Moe Taub is associated with establishing the club in 1944, although sources differ between January and later that year. By 1947 a classified directory listed the Cotton Club as a casino at 500 Jackson Street. Its advertised offering included craps, poker, twenty-one, racehorse keno, dining, dancing and a cocktail lounge.
That combination matters. Patrons could spend an evening in one place rather than visiting a bare gambling room. The club competed within a busy neighborhood corridor and served customers whose access elsewhere in Las Vegas was limited by racial discrimination.
Owners, managers and working lives
Jodie Cannon acquired the club in July 1947 and sold it to Uvalde Caperton within months, apparently continuing as manager. Oral histories also identify James Calvert as an important owner. Later directory evidence separates managerial and bookkeeping roles, so the business should not be reduced to a tidy succession of sole proprietors.
Sarann Knight Preddy's oral histories connect her early Las Vegas employment with the Cotton Club. D. D. Cotton likewise recalled working there as a performer before later breaking employment barriers at major resorts. Their stories place women, skilled gaming work and entertainment careers inside the property's history.
Fire and a rebuilt club
An explosion and fire destroyed the original club in May 1948. The replacement structure is associated with 1948, although the city's survey also uses a 1946 construction date elsewhere. The distinction between an original building and a rebuilt phase remains important.
The club returned as a popular social destination. Caperton-era advertising promoted dancing and gaming and called it the West Side's favorite spot. Advertising is not an independent measure of popularity, but it clearly establishes how the business wanted customers to use it.
The Treniers and the dance floor
A 1949 advertisement documents a matinee dance featuring the Treniers and Mercury recording artists. Johnny Crawford's Orchestra is separately associated with floor shows and big-band entertainment. These are specific musical connections rather than a borrowed list of every star who visited the Westside.
The performance history suggests a serious regional nightlife stop without requiring an invented Strip-sized showroom. Customers could eat, drink, dance and gamble while touring acts met a local audience. The same room connected everyday neighborhood recreation to a wider Black entertainment circuit.
Cotton Bowl and later lounges
The Cotton Club's gaming-nightclub phase is generally placed through 1957. A 1960 purchase and addition preceded the Cotton Bowl, documented by 1961. Its sign advertised a bar, packaged liquor and slots alongside bowling. The address therefore did not simply stop gambling when it became a recreation venue.
By the mid-1960s it had become the Playhouse Lounge, followed by Love's Lounge beginning in 1970. These later identities belong to the site's history but should not be described as unchanged Cotton Club operations.
The property's survival through new uses mirrors the Westside's changing market. The story is not only about a vanished casino. It is about a building repeatedly adapted for social life, and about the workers and patrons whose memories preserve details that business directories leave out.
The story in time
- 1944
Cotton Club begins at 500 Jackson.
- 1947
Cannon and Caperton appear in the ownership and management sequence.
- May 1948
Explosion and fire destroy the original club.
- 1949
A documented Treniers engagement enlivens the rebuilt venue.
- By 1961
Cotton Bowl combines recreation, liquor service and slots.
- 1965 onward
Playhouse and later Love's Lounge continue the site's nightlife use.
Sources & further reading
The numbered links in each chapter point to the supporting material below. The wider bibliography also includes archival collections and specialist references. Historical uncertainty is explained where it affects the story; a source link does not grant permission to reproduce its images.
Start with these sources
City of Las Vegas, African American Historic Resource Survey (2023), 500 Jackson AvenueUNLV, Clarence Ray oral historyNevada Historical Society Quarterly, Westside oral-history excerptUNLV, My Nevada 5: The Jackson Street FiveLas Vegas Black Image Magazine, Jackson Avenue Nightclubs in the 1940s- Research sourceCity of Las Vegas, African American Historic Resource Survey (2023), 500 Jackson Avenue
- Research sourceChipGuide — Cotton Club, 500 Jackson Street
- Research sourceUNLV, Clarence Ray oral history
- Research sourceNevada Historical Society Quarterly, Westside oral-history excerpt
- Research sourceUNLV, My Nevada 5: The Jackson Street Five
- Research sourceLas Vegas Black Image Magazine, Jackson Avenue Nightclubs in the 1940s
- Research sourceVintage Las Vegas, 1953 Cotton Club street footage lead
- Research sourceCity of Las Vegas / North Wind survey, Cotton Bowl successor reference
- Research sourceNevada Independent, Cotton Bowl photograph and former Cotton Club site
- Research sourceLas Vegas African American Museum master-plan material, Historic Jackson Avenue
- Research source1947 Las Vegas Classified Directory
- Research sourceUNLV Special Collections search — Billy Tolles band at the Cotton Club
- Research sourceUNLV, D. D. Cotton oral history
- Research sourceUNLV, Sarann Knight-Preddy oral-history finding aid
- Research sourceUNLV, indexed Sarann Knight-Preddy audio clip
- Research sourceThe HistoryMakers, Sarann Knight-Preddy video oral-history finding aid
- Research sourceKNPR, Nevada Yesterdays — Sarann Knight Preddy
- Research sourceUNLV, J. David Hoggard oral-history transcript
- Research sourceVegas PBS / Nevada Week — director of Across the Tracks
- Research sourceAcross the Tracks: A Las Vegas Westside Story documentary listing
- Research sourceVegas PBS / PBS — Historic Westside Legacy Park episode
- Research sourceCity Cast Las Vegas — Across the Tracks discussion
- Research sourceCasino Collectable News, Westside research lead
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