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Cotton Club: A Complete Night Out on the Westside

At 500 Jackson Avenue, the Cotton Club combined gambling, dining, cocktails and dancing in a district built around the needs of Black Las Vegans excluded from much of the city's hospitality industry. It began in the 1940s and became one of the neighborhood's best-remembered businesses. The building later carried other entertainment identities, making its history longer than the Cotton Club name alone.

3 minute read5 chaptersLas Vegas, Nevada
Chapter 01

From a small bar to a casino

Moe Taub is associated with establishing the club in 1944, although sources differ between January and later that year. By 1947 a classified directory listed the Cotton Club as a casino at 500 Jackson Street. Its advertised offering included craps, poker, twenty-one, racehorse keno, dining, dancing and a cocktail lounge.

That combination matters. Patrons could spend an evening in one place rather than visiting a bare gambling room. The club competed within a busy neighborhood corridor and served customers whose access elsewhere in Las Vegas was limited by racial discrimination.

Chapter 02

Owners, managers and working lives

Jodie Cannon acquired the club in July 1947 and sold it to Uvalde Caperton within months, apparently continuing as manager. Oral histories also identify James Calvert as an important owner. Later directory evidence separates managerial and bookkeeping roles, so the business should not be reduced to a tidy succession of sole proprietors.

Sarann Knight Preddy's oral histories connect her early Las Vegas employment with the Cotton Club. D. D. Cotton likewise recalled working there as a performer before later breaking employment barriers at major resorts. Their stories place women, skilled gaming work and entertainment careers inside the property's history.

Chapter 03

Fire and a rebuilt club

An explosion and fire destroyed the original club in May 1948. The replacement structure is associated with 1948, although the city's survey also uses a 1946 construction date elsewhere. The distinction between an original building and a rebuilt phase remains important.

The club returned as a popular social destination. Caperton-era advertising promoted dancing and gaming and called it the West Side's favorite spot. Advertising is not an independent measure of popularity, but it clearly establishes how the business wanted customers to use it.

Chapter 04

The Treniers and the dance floor

A 1949 advertisement documents a matinee dance featuring the Treniers and Mercury recording artists. Johnny Crawford's Orchestra is separately associated with floor shows and big-band entertainment. These are specific musical connections rather than a borrowed list of every star who visited the Westside.

The performance history suggests a serious regional nightlife stop without requiring an invented Strip-sized showroom. Customers could eat, drink, dance and gamble while touring acts met a local audience. The same room connected everyday neighborhood recreation to a wider Black entertainment circuit.

Chapter 05

Cotton Bowl and later lounges

The Cotton Club's gaming-nightclub phase is generally placed through 1957. A 1960 purchase and addition preceded the Cotton Bowl, documented by 1961. Its sign advertised a bar, packaged liquor and slots alongside bowling. The address therefore did not simply stop gambling when it became a recreation venue.

By the mid-1960s it had become the Playhouse Lounge, followed by Love's Lounge beginning in 1970. These later identities belong to the site's history but should not be described as unchanged Cotton Club operations.

The property's survival through new uses mirrors the Westside's changing market. The story is not only about a vanished casino. It is about a building repeatedly adapted for social life, and about the workers and patrons whose memories preserve details that business directories leave out.

At a glance

The story in time

  1. 1944

    Cotton Club begins at 500 Jackson.

  2. 1947

    Cannon and Caperton appear in the ownership and management sequence.

  3. May 1948

    Explosion and fire destroy the original club.

  4. 1949

    A documented Treniers engagement enlivens the rebuilt venue.

  5. By 1961

    Cotton Bowl combines recreation, liquor service and slots.

  6. 1965 onward

    Playhouse and later Love's Lounge continue the site's nightlife use.

Follow the evidence

Sources & further reading

The numbered links in each chapter point to the supporting material below. The wider bibliography also includes archival collections and specialist references. Historical uncertainty is explained where it affects the story; a source link does not grant permission to reproduce its images.

  1. Research sourceCity of Las Vegas, African American Historic Resource Survey (2023), 500 Jackson Avenue
  2. Research sourceChipGuide — Cotton Club, 500 Jackson Street
  3. Research sourceUNLV, Clarence Ray oral history
  4. Research sourceNevada Historical Society Quarterly, Westside oral-history excerpt
  5. Research sourceUNLV, My Nevada 5: The Jackson Street Five
  6. Research sourceLas Vegas Black Image Magazine, Jackson Avenue Nightclubs in the 1940s
  7. Research sourceVintage Las Vegas, 1953 Cotton Club street footage lead
  8. Research sourceCity of Las Vegas / North Wind survey, Cotton Bowl successor reference
  9. Research sourceNevada Independent, Cotton Bowl photograph and former Cotton Club site
  10. Research sourceLas Vegas African American Museum master-plan material, Historic Jackson Avenue
  11. Research source1947 Las Vegas Classified Directory
  12. Research sourceUNLV Special Collections search — Billy Tolles band at the Cotton Club
  13. Research sourceUNLV, D. D. Cotton oral history
  14. Research sourceUNLV, Sarann Knight-Preddy oral-history finding aid
  15. Research sourceUNLV, indexed Sarann Knight-Preddy audio clip
  16. Research sourceThe HistoryMakers, Sarann Knight-Preddy video oral-history finding aid
  17. Research sourceKNPR, Nevada Yesterdays — Sarann Knight Preddy
  18. Research sourceUNLV, J. David Hoggard oral-history transcript
  19. Research sourceVegas PBS / Nevada Week — director of Across the Tracks
  20. Research sourceAcross the Tracks: A Las Vegas Westside Story documentary listing
  21. Research sourceVegas PBS / PBS — Historic Westside Legacy Park episode
  22. Research sourceCity Cast Las Vegas — Across the Tracks discussion
  23. Research sourceCasino Collectable News, Westside research lead

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