The May 1939 opening
Collector lists sometimes begin the club in 1935, but the strongest newspaper-based evidence identifies McAfee's opening on May 11, 1939. Opening publicity named McAfee as president, Fred Krieger as secretary-treasurer and separate day and night floor managers.
The building had earlier commercial uses. Its transition to a casino belonged to the post-1931 growth of Fremont Street, where existing structures could become gambling destinations without a resort campus.
A Western sign and a tropical neighbor
Opening publicity promised a large elevated sign with a bucking bronco and other period Western imagery. Photographs show how Frontier participated in the neon competition that helped create Glitter Gulch.
McAfee's neighboring Mandalay Bar used a South Seas theme, including tropical drinks and simulated storm effects in contemporary descriptions. Those features belong to the adjacent bar, not automatically inside Frontier's casino.
The contrast demonstrates early Las Vegas's appetite for themed environments at storefront scale, before later resorts expanded the same principle across entire buildings.
Race betting and working customers
Moe Sedway was associated with the internal Frontier Turf Club race operation. Customers could follow horses as well as play casino games. The exact wire arrangements and complete floor layout are not established.
The club advertised a welcome to women, while dealer recollections place downtown gambling within a market supported by industrial workers and ordinary local traffic. McAfee's business network mattered, but the customers were not all celebrities or high rollers.
Keeping the race concession distinct from the larger casino also avoids treating every named operator as owner of the entire premises.
Successors on the block
The principal chronology ends Frontier's phase in 1953, with signs removed in 1954 before Lucky Strike opened at the address. Later Lucky Casino use and Golden Nugget expansion changed the block again.
Frontier's historical importance is its combination of small scale and extensive connections. A single Fremont frontage could link casino play, horse betting, themed drinking, neon spectacle and several operators' interests. Its history is more precise when separated from similarly named Strip resorts and from the businesses that followed it.
The story in time
- May 11, 1939
Best-supported opening of McAfee's Frontier Club.
- 1940-41
Frontage and neighboring Mandalay Bar develop.
- 1940s
Frontier Turf Club adds a race-betting identity.
- 1953-54
Frontier ends and its signs are removed.
- June 1954
Lucky Strike opens at the address.
Sources & further reading
The numbered links in each chapter point to the supporting material below. The wider bibliography also includes archival collections and specialist references. Historical uncertainty is explained where it affects the story; a source link does not grant permission to reproduce its images.
Start with these sources
UNLV — Frontier Club exterior film transparency, 1943–1952UNLV — Frontier Club sign and interior search resultsOver50Vegas — Frontier Club, 117 FremontVintage Las Vegas — Fremont Street Historic Building RegisterCasino Chip and Token Collectors Club — Fremont Street- Research sourceUNLV — Frontier Club exterior film transparency, 1943–1952
- Research sourceUNLV — Frontier Club sign and interior search results
- Research sourceUNLV — Clarence L. Cleveland photograph file
- Research sourceUNLV — L. F. Manis Photograph Collection finding aid
- Research sourceUNLV — Neon in Nevada Photograph Collection finding aid
- Research sourceOver50Vegas — Frontier Club, 117 Fremont
- Research sourceVintage Las Vegas — Fremont Street Historic Building Register
- Research sourceCasino Chip and Token Collectors Club — Fremont Street
- Research sourceLas Vegas Rotary — K. O. Knudson history
- Research sourceJ. H. Graham — Guy McAfee
- Research sourceUNLV — Frank Cuti oral-history transcript
- Research sourceChris’ Casino Chips — Nevada listing
- Research sourceVintage Las Vegas — Frontier Club c. 1952–1953
- Research sourceCollier’s — September 21, 1946 gambling feature
- Research sourceUNLV — Frank Cuti oral-history transcript
- Research sourceUNLV — early Las Vegas gambling scene
- Research sourceWikimedia Commons — Frontier Club postcard
- Research sourceVintage Las Vegas — Frontier Club c. 1939
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